Ovarian cancer is often referred to as a “silent killer” because its symptoms are not easily detected in the early stages. By the time it is diagnosed, it often has progressed to an advanced stage. However, being aware of subtle symptoms can make a significant difference in early detection and treatment. Here are some expert-identified silent symptoms that could indicate ovarian cancer:
- Abdominal Bloating and Swelling: Persistent bloating or swelling of the abdomen, which doesn’t subside over time, can be a warning sign of ovarian cancer. This bloating is often mistaken for gastrointestinal issues or weight gain.
- Pelvic or Abdominal Pain: Chronic pain in the pelvic or abdominal area, especially if it is persistent and not related to menstruation, can be a symptom. This pain may be dull, aching, or sharp.
- Difficulty Eating or Feeling Full Quickly: Experiencing a loss of appetite or feeling full after eating only a small amount of food is another symptom. This can be due to the cancer pressing against the stomach and other organs.
- Frequent Urination or Urgent Need to Urinate: If you find yourself needing to urinate more frequently or urgently, without an increase in fluid intake, it could be a sign of ovarian cancer. This symptom is often mistaken for urinary tract infections.
- Unexplained Weight Loss or Gain: Significant weight loss or gain, especially if it is unexplained and rapid, can be an indicator. Weight loss may occur due to reduced appetite, while weight gain could be due to fluid accumulation in the abdomen (ascites).
- Changes in Bowel Habits: Sudden and unexplained changes in bowel habits, such as constipation or diarrhea, can also be a symptom. These changes might be due to the cancer pressing on the intestines.
- Fatigue: Persistent fatigue that does not improve with rest and is not related to physical activity or stress can be a symptom. Cancer cells can cause fatigue by impacting your body’s ability to produce energy.
- Menstrual Irregularities: Any changes in menstrual cycles, including heavy bleeding or bleeding between periods, can be a sign of ovarian cancer. Postmenopausal bleeding should also be a concern.
- Pain During Intercourse: Pain during sexual intercourse can be a symptom. This may occur due to the cancer affecting reproductive organs.
- Back Pain: Lower back pain, which is often dismissed as a common ailment, can sometimes be linked to ovarian cancer, especially if it is persistent and severe.
Importance of Early Detection
Recognizing these symptoms and seeking medical attention can lead to early detection and better treatment outcomes. If you experience any of these symptoms consistently for more than a few weeks, it’s crucial to consult a healthcare provider. They may recommend further tests such as pelvic examinations, ultrasounds, or blood tests (including the CA-125 test) to rule out or confirm ovarian cancer.
Ovarian cancer symptoms are often subtle and easily overlooked. However, being vigilant and aware of the silent signs can make a significant difference in early diagnosis and treatment. Regular check-ups and communicating any unusual changes in your body to your healthcare provider are essential steps in safeguarding your health.