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delhi

Delhi Sees Surge in H1N1 and Influenza B Cases

by Dr. Shruthi R March 15, 2025

written by Dr. Shruthi R

Delhi is witnessing a sharp rise in flu cases, particularly Influenza B and H1N1 (commonly known as swine flu), across all age groups. The increase in cases has led to growing hospitalizations, raising concerns among healthcare authorities and the general public. This surge comes at a time when seasonal flu outbreaks are expected, but the intensity of the current wave has caught many off guard. The situation has sparked discussions about preventive measures, early detection, and the risks associated with these infections.

Understanding Influenza and H1N1 (Swine Flu)

Influenza, commonly referred to as the flu, is a contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses. It primarily affects the nose, throat, and lungs, leading to mild to severe illness. Influenza viruses are classified into four types: A, B, C, and D. However, only types A and B cause seasonal flu outbreaks in humans.

Influenza A: Includes various subtypes, such as H1N1 and H3N2, which can cause severe infections and seasonal epidemics.
Influenza B: Causes illness similar to Influenza A but does not have subtypes. It tends to be less severe but can still result in complications, particularly in children and older adults.

H1N1, often referred to as swine flu, is a strain of Influenza A. It first gained global attention during the 2009 pandemic and has since become one of the circulating seasonal flu strains. While most cases are mild, H1N1 can lead to severe respiratory complications, especially in high-risk individuals.

Why Are Flu Cases Rising in Delhi?

Several factors have contributed to the recent surge in flu cases in Delhi:

Changing Weather Conditions: The shift from winter to early summer creates an ideal environment for flu viruses to spread. Sudden fluctuations in temperature weaken the immune system, making people more susceptible to infections.
Air Pollution: Delhi consistently experiences high pollution levels, which can weaken respiratory health and make individuals more vulnerable to viral infections. Pollutants irritate the respiratory tract, increasing the risk of complications in flu patients.
Increased Social Interactions: The relaxation of COVID-19 restrictions has led to more public gatherings, workplace interactions, and travel, facilitating the rapid transmission of flu viruses.
Low Vaccination Rates: Many people skip annual flu vaccinations, leaving a significant portion of the population unprotected against prevalent strains.
Weakened Immunity Post-COVID: Many individuals recovering from COVID-19 may have compromised immunity, making them more susceptible to flu infections.

Symptoms of Influenza B and H1N1

Flu symptoms can vary in severity and may resemble those of other respiratory infections, including COVID-19. Common symptoms include:

High fever and chills
Persistent cough and sore throat
Runny or blocked nose
Body aches and muscle pain
Fatigue and weakness
Headache
Difficulty breathing (in severe cases)
Nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea (more common in children)

While most cases resolve within a week, some individuals develop severe complications requiring hospitalization.

Who Is at Risk?

Certain groups are more vulnerable to severe flu infections and complications:

Elderly individuals (above 65 years) – Weakened immunity increases the risk of complications.
Children under five years – Their developing immune systems make them more susceptible.
Pregnant women – Hormonal and immune changes increase vulnerability.
Individuals with chronic conditions – People with asthma, diabetes, heart disease, or kidney disease face higher risks.
Immunocompromised individuals – Cancer patients, those on immunosuppressive drugs, and HIV-positive individuals have a reduced ability to fight infections.

How Is the Flu Diagnosed?

Since flu symptoms overlap with those of COVID-19 and other respiratory infections, laboratory tests are essential for accurate diagnosis. Common diagnostic methods include:

Rapid Influenza Diagnostic Tests (RIDTs): Provide results within minutes but may lack sensitivity.
RT-PCR (Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction): Highly accurate and commonly used to detect influenza viruses.
Viral Culture: Used for research and surveillance but takes longer to yield results.

Doctors may also diagnose flu based on symptoms, medical history, and exposure risk.

Treatment and Management of H1N1 and Influenza B

Most flu cases are mild and can be managed at home with adequate rest, hydration, and symptomatic treatment. However, in severe cases, antiviral medications may be prescribed.

Home Care for Mild Cases

Get plenty of rest to allow the body to recover.
Stay hydrated by drinking water, herbal teas, and warm soups.
Use over-the-counter pain relievers like paracetamol to reduce fever and body aches.
Use steam inhalation and saline nasal sprays for congestion relief.
Isolate yourself to prevent spreading the infection to others.

Antiviral Medications

Doctors may prescribe antiviral drugs such as:

Oseltamivir (Tamiflu)
Zanamivir (Relenza)
Baloxavir marboxil (Xofluza)

These medications work best when taken within 48 hours of symptom onset. They help reduce the severity and duration of illness.

When to Seek Medical Attention?

Seek immediate medical help if you or a loved one experience:

Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath
Chest pain or persistent pressure
High fever that does not subside
Severe dehydration (dizziness, confusion, low urine output)
Bluish lips or face (a sign of oxygen deprivation)
Seizures in children or altered mental status in adults

Prevention: How to Protect Yourself from the Flu

While flu viruses circulate every year, simple preventive measures can significantly reduce your risk:

Get Vaccinated: Annual flu vaccination is the best way to protect against severe illness. The vaccine is especially recommended for high-risk groups.
Practice Good Hygiene: Wash hands regularly with soap and water, use hand sanitizers, and avoid touching your face.
Wear a Mask in Crowded Areas: Wearing masks can reduce the spread of respiratory droplets, especially in crowded or enclosed spaces.
Avoid Close Contact with Sick Individuals: If someone in your household has flu symptoms, maintain distance and encourage them to rest in isolation.
Boost Immunity: A balanced diet rich in vitamins, regular exercise, and adequate sleep can strengthen the immune system.
Maintain Clean Air Indoors: Using air purifiers and ensuring proper ventilation can reduce indoor viral transmission.
Stay Hydrated and Eat Nutritious Foods: Foods rich in Vitamin C, zinc, and antioxidants help build immunity.

Flu and COVID-19: How to Differentiate?

Many flu symptoms overlap with COVID-19, leading to confusion. However, key differences exist:

Feature	Flu (H1N1, Influenza B)	COVID-19
Onset of Symptoms	Sudden	Gradual
Fever	Common	Common
Cough	Common (Dry or Productive)	Common (Persistent, Dry)
Shortness of Breath	Less Common	More Common
Loss of Taste/Smell	Rare	Common
Body Aches and Fatigue	Common	Common
Sore Throat	Common	Common
Sneezing and Runny Nose	Common	Less Common

If you experience flu-like symptoms, it is advisable to get tested for both influenza and COVID-19 to determine the appropriate course of treatment.

Delhi’s current surge in flu cases, especially H1N1 and Influenza B, highlights the need for proactive measures to prevent widespread infections. While most flu cases are mild, high-risk individuals must take extra precautions to avoid complications. Timely vaccination, good hygiene, and early medical intervention are key to managing and controlling flu outbreaks.

As the healthcare system continues to monitor the situation, public awareness and responsibility play a crucial role in ensuring that the flu season does not escalate into a major health crisis. Stay informed, stay protected, and prioritize your health in these uncertain times.

March 15, 2025 0 comment

Latest News

250 Mohalla Clinics to Shut as Delhi Revamps Healthcare

by Dr. Shruthi R March 7, 2025

written by Dr. Shruthi R

In a significant move, Delhi Health Minister Pankaj Singh announced that 250 Mohalla Clinics will shut with immediate effect, marking a pivotal shift in the city’s healthcare landscape. This decision, revealed on March 6, 2025, during a press conference at the Delhi Secretariat, is part of the current government’s 100-day plan to overhaul health infrastructure. The Mohalla Clinics, established by the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) in October 2015, aimed to provide accessible primary healthcare to underserved communities. As of August 23, 2023, 533 such clinics operated across New Delhi. However, Singh criticized their efficacy, alleging widespread fraud and mismanagement, particularly in clinics operating on rented premises.

This bold step reflects the new administration’s intent to replace what it deems an inefficient system with a more robust framework, including the accelerated rollout of the Ayushman Bharat scheme. The closure of 250 Mohalla Clinics signals a departure from the AAP’s flagship healthcare model, raising questions about the future of primary care in Delhi. This article explores the reasons behind the shutdown, the government’s alternative plans, and the broader implications for Delhi’s residents.

Why Are 250 Mohalla Clinics Closing?

Delhi Health Minister Pankaj Singh labeled the Mohalla Clinics as “fraud ka adda” (a hub of fraud), asserting that 250 of them exist only on paper. He accused the previous AAP government of misusing rent expenses for clinics on leased land, suggesting financial irregularities undermined their purpose. Launched in 2015, these clinics aimed to bring free healthcare—consultations, diagnostics, and medicines—to every neighborhood. By August 2023, 533 were operational, serving millions, particularly from lower-income groups.

However, Singh’s critique focuses on operational inefficiencies and corruption. He argued that many clinics lack doctors, medicines, and basic facilities, rendering them ineffective. This aligns with earlier reports of “ghost patients” and inflated records, which prompted investigations by the Anti-Corruption Branch in 2023. The decision to shut 250 Mohalla Clinics with immediate effect targets those on rented properties, which the minister claims were a drain on resources rather than a solution for public health.

The move is part of a broader 100-day revamp plan to streamline healthcare. Singh emphasized that clinics on government land might continue, potentially rebranded as Ayushman Arogya Mandirs, though he provided no confirmation during the March 6 announcement. This shift underscores a rejection of the AAP’s model in favor of a centralized, federally supported system.

The Rise and Fall of Mohalla Clinics

The Mohalla Clinic initiative was a cornerstone of AAP’s governance, promising universal primary healthcare within a five-kilometer radius of every Delhi resident. Starting with a pilot in 2015, the program expanded to 533 clinics by 2023, earning praise for reducing the burden on larger hospitals. Patients received free consultations, diagnostics, and medicines, a model hailed by outlets like The Lancet for serving underserved populations.

Despite its successes, the program faced persistent criticism. Allegations of fund mismanagement, poor infrastructure, and staffing shortages plagued its reputation. In 2023, the Anti-Corruption Branch uncovered 65,000 “ghost patients” linked to fraudulent tests, casting doubt on the clinics’ integrity. The BJP, now in power, has long accused AAP of using Mohalla Clinics as a political tool rather than a sustainable healthcare solution.

The decision to shut 250 Mohalla Clinics reflects these critiques. Singh’s administration aims to eliminate inefficiencies and redirect resources to more accountable systems. While the AAP has not responded to the latest allegations, the closure marks a significant rollback of one of its flagship achievements.

Ayushman Bharat: The New Frontier for Delhi’s Healthcare

With 250 Mohalla Clinics set to shut, the Delhi government is fast-tracking the Ayushman Bharat scheme. Singh announced that a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Centre will soon be signed, with enrollment beginning post-March 8, 2025. This flagship program offers ₹5 lakh per family annually for secondary and tertiary care hospitalization, targeting 6.54 lakh of Delhi’s poorest families.

Unlike the Mohalla Clinics’ focus on primary care, Ayushman Bharat emphasizes insurance-based coverage for serious ailments. Singh dismissed the AAP’s previous schemes, like Arogya Kosh, as “only on paper,” signaling a clean break from past policies. The Delhi Arogya Kosh, launched in 2011, provided up to ₹5 lakh for poor patients but lacked the scale and visibility of Ayushman Bharat.

The transition to Ayushman Bharat aims to create a unified healthcare ecosystem. Singh highlighted plans to integrate existing infrastructure, such as government hospitals and remaining clinics, into this framework. This shift could enhance access to advanced treatments, though it raises concerns about the gap left in primary care services once 250 Mohalla Clinics close.

Enhancing Healthcare Infrastructure Beyond Clinic Closures

Beyond shutting 250 Mohalla Clinics, Singh outlined additional measures to bolster Delhi’s health system. He plans to deploy 10 dental vans to rural areas, addressing gaps in dental care access. These mobile units will offer services where fixed facilities are scarce, reflecting a proactive approach to underserved regions.

Singh also addressed hospital administration, mandating that one medical superintendent (MS) oversee only one hospital. Previously, MSs juggled multiple facilities, diluting oversight. This change, coupled with a three-year transfer policy, aims to improve accountability and efficiency in government-run hospitals.

Maternity care is another priority. Singh noted that 20% of Delhi’s childbirths occur outside hospitals, a statistic tracked by the Municipal Corporation of Delhi. He pledged to establish dedicated maternity centers, aiming to reduce this figure to zero. These initiatives complement the Ayushman Bharat rollout, creating a multi-faceted strategy to revamp healthcare.

Public Health Implications of the Shutdown

The closure of 250 Mohalla Clinics with immediate effect will impact millions who relied on them for primary care. These clinics served as a first point of contact for ailments like fevers, infections, and minor injuries, particularly for low-income families. Without them, pressure on government hospitals—already stretched thin—may increase, potentially overwhelming the system.

Critics argue that shutting 250 Mohalla Clinics without a fully operational alternative risks leaving a healthcare vacuum. While Ayushman Bharat addresses hospitalization, it does not directly replace the clinics’ role in preventative and basic care. The government’s promise to enhance remaining clinics or rebrand them as Ayushman Arogya Mandirs offers hope, but details remain vague as of March 6, 2025.

Public sentiment on platforms like X reflects mixed reactions. Some lament the loss of a “helpful” service, while others support the move to curb alleged corruption. The true impact will depend on how swiftly Ayushman Bharat and other initiatives fill the gap left by the closures.

The Political Dimension of Healthcare Reform

The decision to shut 250 Mohalla Clinics carries political weight. The AAP positioned these clinics as a symbol of its commitment to the common man, contrasting them with the BJP’s Ayushman Bharat. Singh’s harsh critique—“fraud ka adda”—and the immediate shutdown signal the BJP’s intent to dismantle AAP’s legacy while promoting its own agenda.

This healthcare overhaul aligns with the BJP’s 100-day plan, a promise made during the recent Delhi elections. By prioritizing Ayushman Bharat and rejecting AAP schemes like Arogya Kosh, the administration seeks to consolidate power and appeal to voters with a narrative of efficiency and transparency. The renaming of clinics as Ayushman Arogya Mandirs, floated in February, further ties this reform to the BJP’s national vision.

However, the AAP’s silence leaves room for speculation. A counter-narrative may emerge, framing the closures as an attack on accessible healthcare. This political tug-of-war will shape public perception as the new system takes root.

Opportunities and Challenges Ahead

Shutting 250 Mohalla Clinics opens opportunities to rethink Delhi’s healthcare delivery. Ayushman Bharat’s insurance model could reduce out-of-pocket expenses for serious illnesses, while dental vans and maternity centers address specific needs. Streamlined hospital management may also improve service quality.

Yet, challenges loom. The immediate closure risks disrupting care for vulnerable populations. Scaling Ayushman Bharat requires robust infrastructure—hospitals, staff, and enrollment systems—which may take time to establish. Additionally, ensuring quality in rebranded clinics or new facilities demands rigorous oversight to avoid repeating past pitfalls.

The government must balance speed with sustainability. Engaging communities, leveraging technology, and learning from the Mohalla Clinics’ successes—like proximity and affordability—could ensure a smoother transition.

FAQs: Understanding the Mohalla Clinic Shutdown

Why are 250 Mohalla Clinics shutting down?
The Delhi Health Minister cited fraud and mismanagement, claiming many clinics on rented land were non-functional and misused funds.

What will replace the Mohalla Clinics?
The Ayushman Bharat scheme will take center stage, offering ₹5 lakh in health coverage per family, with enrollment starting after March 8, 2025.

How will this affect primary healthcare in Delhi?
The closure may strain hospitals until Ayushman Bharat and other initiatives fully address primary care needs.

What happens to the remaining Mohalla Clinics?
Singh suggested rebranding them as Ayushman Arogya Mandirs, though no firm plans were confirmed on March 6.

A New Chapter for Delhi’s Healthcare

The closure of 250 Mohalla Clinics with immediate effect marks a turning point for Delhi’s health system. Health Minister Pankaj Singh’s decisive action reflects a commitment to eradicate inefficiencies and align with the Ayushman Bharat framework. While the move promises long-term gains—better hospitals, dental access, and maternity care—it poses short-term risks for primary care access.

Delhi’s residents now face a period of transition. The success of this overhaul depends on swift implementation and public trust. For deeper insights, explore resources like Hindustan Times or The Indian Express, which continue to track this evolving story. As the city adapts, the focus remains clear: building a healthcare system that serves all.

March 7, 2025 0 comment

Latest News

Swine Flu Surge in India: Delhi Leads with Rising H1N1 Cases – Symptoms & Precautions to Know

by Dr. Shruthi R March 4, 2025

written by Dr. Shruthi R

The transition of seasons often signals an uptick in viral infections, and this year, the shift from winter to spring has been no different. As the chilly winter winds fade away, a confusing pattern of fluctuating weather in various parts of India, especially Delhi, has led to an alarming rise in flu and viral cases. The most concerning of these is Swine Flu, scientifically known as Influenza A (H1N1), which has shown a significant resurgence. This strain of flu, which affects the respiratory system, has caused widespread health issues, with Delhi leading the charge in the number of reported cases.

The Current Situation of Swine Flu in India:

Swine Flu or H1N1, first identified during the 2009 global pandemic, has continued to circulate in India, peaking during the seasonal transitions. In December 2024, around 220,414 people across the country were reported to have contracted swine flu, with 347 fatalities attributed to the disease. Delhi has become the epicenter, with 3,141 cases confirmed so far. Other states, including Kerala, Maharashtra, Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, and Rajasthan, have also recorded a rise in cases.

Delhi: 3,141 cases
Kerala: 2,846 cases
Maharashtra: 2,027 cases
Gujarat: 1,711 cases
Tamil Nadu: 1,777 cases
Rajasthan: 1,149 cases

Understanding Swine Flu: What Is H1N1?

Swine Flu, or Influenza A (H1N1), is a respiratory illness caused by a virus that affects the lungs. The disease is named after its resemblance to a respiratory flu that pigs typically suffer from, though humans are the primary hosts of the virus. Although Swine Flu first gained global attention in 2009, it continues to circulate during the change of seasons, particularly in warmer climates like India. As weather conditions fluctuate, they create an environment conducive to the spread of viral pathogens like Influenza A and other respiratory viruses, leading to increased outbreaks.

Swine Flu is highly contagious, spreading mainly through coughing, sneezing, and close personal contact. It primarily affects the respiratory system, causing severe illness in some individuals, particularly those with weakened immune systems, young children, the elderly, and pregnant women.

Symptoms of Swine Flu:

The symptoms of Swine Flu are similar to those of seasonal flu, although they can sometimes be more severe. They typically appear within 1 to 4 days after exposure to the virus. Common symptoms include:

Fever: A high fever, often reaching 101°F (38.3°C) or higher.
Cough: Persistent dry cough that worsens with time.
Chills: Shivering or feeling unusually cold.
Sore Throat: A scratchy or sore throat often accompanies the flu.
Body Ache: Muscle aches and pains throughout the body.
Headache: Intense headaches, often accompanied by dizziness.
Fatigue: Extreme tiredness or exhaustion, which can last for weeks.
Troubled Breathing in Children: Rapid or shallow breathing, which can be alarming.
Fever with Rash: A rash may sometimes appear, signaling a more severe case.

In severe cases, Swine Flu can lead to complications like pneumonia, organ failure, or even death, especially if not treated promptly.

How Does the Virus Spread?

Swine Flu is primarily spread through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes. The virus can also be transmitted through touching contaminated surfaces and then touching the face, especially the eyes, nose, or mouth. The flu is highly contagious, and even a brief interaction with an infected person can lead to transmission.

It is important to note that individuals infected with H1N1 can spread the virus even before showing symptoms, making it difficult to contain the infection in the early stages. This is why flu outbreaks tend to escalate quickly, especially in areas with high population densities like Delhi.

Precautions to Prevent Swine Flu:

As Swine Flu continues to spread, taking necessary precautions is crucial to reducing the risk of infection. Here are some essential tips to help prevent contracting the virus:

Cover Your Nose and Mouth: Always cover your nose and mouth with a tissue or your elbow while coughing or sneezing to prevent the spread of respiratory droplets.
Frequent Handwashing: Wash your hands regularly with soap and water, especially after coughing, sneezing, or coming into contact with public surfaces. Use hand sanitizers if soap and water are unavailable.
Avoid Touching Your Face: The virus can be contracted by touching surfaces contaminated with the flu virus, so avoid touching your face, especially your eyes, nose, and mouth.
Stay Home if Symptomatic: If you develop flu-like symptoms, it’s important to stay at home to avoid spreading the virus to others.
Avoid Sharing Personal Items: Do not share personal items like towels, utensils, or water bottles with others if you suspect you may be infected.
Boost Your Immunity: Eat a balanced diet rich in vitamins and nutrients, which will help strengthen your immune system. Hydration is also essential during flu season.
Vaccination: The flu vaccine is the most effective preventive measure against the virus. It is advisable to get the annual flu shot, especially for high-risk groups.

Treatment for Swine Flu:

If you develop symptoms of Swine Flu, it is essential to seek medical attention promptly. While most individuals recover from Swine Flu with proper rest and hydration, antiviral medication can be prescribed by a doctor to speed up recovery and reduce the severity of symptoms. These antiviral drugs are most effective when taken within 48 hours of symptom onset.

Antiviral drugs such as oseltamivir (Tamiflu) or zanamivir (Relenza) are commonly prescribed to treat H1N1 infections. These drugs can help reduce the duration of symptoms and may prevent complications in high-risk patients. However, it’s crucial to follow the prescribed treatment regimen to avoid resistance.

Why Delhi is the Worst Affected:

Delhi has emerged as the worst-hit region in India, recording the highest number of Swine Flu cases in recent weeks. The capital city’s large population density, coupled with changing weather conditions, has created an environment where viral infections can thrive. Additionally, air pollution levels in Delhi, which tend to be higher during the winter months, may contribute to respiratory issues, making individuals more susceptible to respiratory infections like H1N1.

The state government, along with health authorities, is working to mitigate the outbreak by increasing awareness, enhancing diagnostic facilities, and promoting the importance of vaccination and early medical intervention.

Fatalities Across India:

Maharashtra has been particularly hard-hit by the Swine Flu epidemic, with the highest number of fatalities. As of the latest reports, 71 people have died from Swine Flu in the state. Other states, including Kerala (61 deaths), Gujarat (55 deaths), Punjab (48 deaths), Chhattisgarh (43 deaths), and Haryana (26 deaths), have also seen significant fatalities. These statistics highlight the severity of the disease and the need for immediate preventive measures to curb the spread.

Swine Flu (H1N1) continues to pose a significant threat, especially during the seasonal transitions when the virus spreads more easily. With Delhi recording the highest number of cases, it is clear that the National Capital and other affected regions must take extra precautions to prevent further outbreaks. Symptoms like fever, cough, and body ache should not be ignored, and timely medical intervention is essential. With the right precautions—like regular handwashing, vaccination, and staying home when sick—individuals can protect themselves and their communities from this dangerous disease.

It is crucial for people to remain vigilant and take necessary actions, including consulting healthcare professionals for proper diagnosis and treatment, to ensure that they stay healthy and safe during the flu season.

March 4, 2025 0 comment

Diseases

“Lung Cancer Risks: Watch This Video to Learn How Pollution and Lifestyle Choices Harm Your Lungs”

by Dr. Shruthi R November 22, 2024

written by Dr. Shruthi R

Lung Cancer: Did you know that it’s not just cigarettes, but also the polluted air in cities like Delhi that can increase your risk of lung cancer? In this video, we will discuss how air pollution and other harmful environmental factors can damage your lungs and lead to cancer. Learn from an expert about the risks of lung cancer and how to protect yourself from this deadly disease!

Lung Cancer: How Air Pollution and Environmental Factors Can Harm Your Lungs

Understanding Lung Cancer

Lung cancer is one of the most prevalent and deadliest forms of cancer worldwide. It occurs when abnormal cells grow uncontrollably in the lungs, forming tumors that hinder normal lung function. While smoking is the leading cause of lung cancer, many people are unaware that other factors, such as air pollution and environmental toxins, significantly contribute to this disease.

The Impact of Air Pollution

Air pollution, especially in urban areas like Delhi, has become a silent killer. The city’s smog-laden skies are a daily reminder of the harmful particles that residents inhale with every breath. Pollutants like particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10), nitrogen dioxide, and sulfur dioxide are microscopic yet powerful agents that can penetrate deep into lung tissues, causing inflammation and cellular damage over time.

How Pollutants Damage Lungs

Particulate Matter (PM2.5): These fine particles are small enough to bypass the body’s natural defense mechanisms and reach the alveoli, where oxygen exchange occurs. Prolonged exposure can lead to chronic inflammation and increase the risk of mutations in lung cells.
Carcinogens in Air: Harmful substances like benzene and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) released from vehicle exhaust, industrial emissions, and burning of biomass are known carcinogens that elevate lung cancer risks.
Ozone and Nitrogen Oxides: These gases irritate the respiratory tract, making the lungs more susceptible to infections and long-term damage.

Smoking and Secondhand Smoke

Smoking remains the leading cause of lung cancer globally. Cigarette smoke contains over 7,000 chemicals, of which at least 70 are known to cause cancer. However, the risks aren’t limited to active smokers. Secondhand smoke, which includes exhaled smoke and smoke from the burning end of a cigarette, exposes non-smokers to the same harmful chemicals.

Indoor Air Pollution: An Overlooked Threat

Indoor air quality is often ignored, yet it plays a crucial role in lung health. Common sources of indoor air pollution include:

Cooking Fuels: Many households in rural and urban India still use biomass fuels like wood, cow dung, and coal for cooking, producing harmful fumes that increase the risk of lung cancer.
Radon Gas: This naturally occurring radioactive gas can accumulate in poorly ventilated spaces, especially in regions with high uranium content in the soil.
Household Chemicals: Long-term exposure to volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from cleaning agents, paints, and pesticides can damage lung tissue.

Occupational Hazards

Certain professions expose workers to higher levels of carcinogens. For example:

Construction Workers: Inhalation of asbestos fibers can lead to mesothelioma, a rare but aggressive form of lung cancer.
Miners: Coal miners are often exposed to silica dust and radon, both of which are linked to lung cancer.
Factory Workers: Workers in industries dealing with arsenic, chromium, and nickel face heightened risks due to prolonged exposure.

Genetic Susceptibility

While environmental factors play a significant role, genetics can also predispose individuals to lung cancer. If someone in your family has had lung cancer, your risk increases, especially when combined with other factors like smoking or air pollution.

Symptoms of Lung Cancer

Lung cancer often goes unnoticed until it reaches an advanced stage. Early symptoms include:

Persistent cough that worsens over time.
Chest pain or discomfort.
Shortness of breath or wheezing.
Coughing up blood.
Unexplained weight loss or loss of appetite.

Recognizing these symptoms early can significantly improve treatment outcomes.

Protecting Yourself from Lung Cancer

Quit Smoking: If you smoke, quitting is the most effective way to reduce your lung cancer risk. Even exposure to secondhand smoke should be minimized.
Reduce Exposure to Air Pollution:
- Wear Masks: Use high-quality masks (N95 or N99) to filter out particulate matter on high-pollution days.
- Avoid Outdoor Activities: Limit outdoor exposure during peak pollution hours or when the Air Quality Index (AQI) is poor.
- Use Air Purifiers: Install air purifiers at home and workplaces to reduce indoor pollution levels.
Improve Indoor Air Quality:
- Ensure proper ventilation in kitchens and rooms.
- Avoid using biomass fuels; switch to cleaner alternatives like LPG or electric stoves.
- Regularly test your home for radon levels, especially in areas prone to high concentrations.
Adopt a Healthy Lifestyle:
- Eat a Balanced Diet: Include fruits, vegetables, and foods rich in antioxidants, which help combat oxidative stress caused by pollution.
- Exercise Regularly: Physical activity improves lung function and overall health, but avoid outdoor exercise on polluted days.
Regular Health Check-ups: Periodic lung screenings can help detect early signs of lung cancer, especially for high-risk individuals.

Insights from Experts

Dr. Ramesh Arora, a leading pulmonologist, emphasizes, “While we often blame smoking for lung cancer, the reality is that air pollution is becoming an equally significant contributor. The toxic air in cities like Delhi exposes residents to levels of carcinogens comparable to smoking a pack of cigarettes daily.”

The Global Perspective

The World Health Organization (WHO) has classified outdoor air pollution and particulate matter as Group 1 carcinogens, placing them in the same category as tobacco and asbestos. Globally, lung cancer caused by air pollution is a growing concern, with countries like India, China, and Pakistan bearing the brunt of this public health crisis.

Policy-Level Interventions

Governments and organizations must take steps to curb air pollution and protect public health. Some key measures include:

Phasing Out Coal Plants: Transitioning to renewable energy sources like solar and wind.
Promoting Public Transport: Reducing vehicle emissions by improving public transportation systems and encouraging electric vehicles.
Stricter Regulations: Enforcing industrial emission norms and penalizing non-compliance.
Afforestation Drives: Planting trees to improve air quality and act as natural carbon sinks.

The Path Forward

Lung cancer is a preventable disease in many cases. While quitting smoking remains the cornerstone of prevention, addressing environmental factors like air pollution is equally important. Public awareness campaigns, stricter environmental regulations, and individual efforts to adopt a cleaner lifestyle can collectively reduce the burden of lung cancer.

By understanding the risks posed by smoking, air pollution, and occupational hazards, you can take proactive steps to protect your lungs and reduce your risk of this deadly disease. Let us breathe cleaner air and pave the way for healthier lungs for ourselves and future generations.

Stay informed. Stay safe. And remember, every breath matters!

November 22, 2024 0 comment

Latest News

“Air Pollution: The Hidden Trigger Behind Rising Stroke Cases and What You Can Do About It”

by Dr. Shruthi R November 21, 2024

written by Dr. Shruthi R

Could Air Pollution Be the Hidden Trigger for Strokes?

Air pollution is one of the most pressing environmental health challenges of the 21st century, with harmful effects on nearly every organ in the body. While its connection to respiratory diseases like asthma and lung cancer is well established, recent studies have shed light on a surprising and alarming link between air pollution and stroke risk. The idea that pollutants in the air could be a hidden trigger for strokes might seem distant, but emerging evidence points to the fact that air pollution may play a significant role in increasing stroke risk, even in populations that have not traditionally been considered at high risk. This article delves into the growing body of research on this topic, explores the biological mechanisms behind it, and examines how air pollution might be silently increasing stroke incidents across the globe.

Understanding Stroke: The Basics

A stroke occurs when there is a sudden interruption in the blood supply to the brain, leading to cell death and neurological damage. There are two primary types of stroke:

Ischemic Stroke: This occurs when a blood clot blocks a blood vessel in the brain, reducing the blood flow to that area.
Hemorrhagic Stroke: This happens when a blood vessel in the brain ruptures, leading to bleeding within the brain.

Strokes can result in significant long-term disabilities, including paralysis, difficulty speaking, cognitive impairments, and even death. While traditional stroke risk factors include high blood pressure, diabetes, high cholesterol, smoking, and family history, recent research has revealed that air pollution may be an underappreciated factor contributing to this debilitating condition.

Air Pollution: The Invisible Hazard

Air pollution consists of various harmful substances, including particulate matter (PM), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), sulfur dioxide (SO2), carbon monoxide (CO), and ground-level ozone (O3). Among these pollutants, fine particulate matter (PM2.5) has garnered particular attention due to its microscopic size, which allows it to be inhaled deeply into the lungs and enter the bloodstream. Other common pollutants, such as nitrogen dioxide (NO2), are produced by vehicles, industrial processes, and power plants, and have been shown to irritate the lungs and exacerbate cardiovascular conditions.

The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that nearly 90% of the world’s population lives in areas with poor air quality, where levels of particulate matter exceed safe limits. Exposure to these pollutants is associated with a range of adverse health effects, including respiratory diseases, cardiovascular disease, and neurological disorders. Given that strokes are primarily linked to cardiovascular and neurological damage, the concern over air pollution as a stroke trigger has gained significant attention.

How Air Pollution Increases Stroke Risk

While the exact mechanisms through which air pollution increases stroke risk are still being investigated, a number of biological pathways have been identified that help explain this connection.

1. Inflammation and Oxidative Stress:

When particulate matter and other pollutants are inhaled, they trigger an inflammatory response in the body. This inflammation, especially in the blood vessels, can damage the endothelial lining (the inner lining of blood vessels), making it more prone to the formation of blood clots. Over time, this chronic inflammation may contribute to the development of atherosclerosis (the hardening and narrowing of the arteries), a major risk factor for ischemic strokes.

Oxidative stress is another consequence of air pollution. Pollutants generate free radicals—unstable molecules that can damage cells, proteins, and DNA. This oxidative damage weakens blood vessels, promoting clot formation and increasing the likelihood of a stroke. Furthermore, oxidative stress can cause changes in blood pressure regulation, contributing to hypertension, which is a well-known stroke risk factor.

2. Increased Blood Pressure:

Air pollution has been linked to increased blood pressure, which is a major risk factor for both ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes. Studies have shown that exposure to fine particulate matter, nitrogen dioxide, and other pollutants can trigger a rise in blood pressure by affecting the nervous system, increasing sympathetic nervous activity, and causing vasoconstriction (narrowing of the blood vessels). These changes can put extra strain on the cardiovascular system and increase the likelihood of a stroke.

3. Blood Clotting and Coagulation:

Research has demonstrated that exposure to air pollution may also alter blood clotting mechanisms, making the blood more prone to clotting. Pollutants can stimulate the release of clotting factors and make platelets (cells involved in clot formation) more sticky, promoting thrombus (clot) formation. In the case of an ischemic stroke, a blood clot can block a vessel in the brain, restricting blood flow and leading to tissue damage. In hemorrhagic strokes, abnormal clotting can lead to the rupture of blood vessels in the brain.

4. Impact on the Autonomic Nervous System:

The autonomic nervous system (ANS) regulates involuntary functions in the body, including heart rate and blood pressure. Air pollution has been shown to affect the ANS, leading to abnormalities in heart rate variability, blood pressure regulation, and an increased risk of arrhythmias (irregular heart rhythms). These disruptions in autonomic function are associated with an increased risk of both ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes, as irregular heart rhythms can lead to clot formation in the heart, which can travel to the brain and cause a stroke.

Global Evidence Linking Air Pollution to Stroke

A growing body of research from different parts of the world points to a clear association between air pollution and stroke incidence.

A Study in the United States: Research conducted by the American Heart Association found that long-term exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and ozone was associated with an increased risk of both ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes. The study emphasized that individuals living in areas with high levels of air pollution were at significantly higher risk for stroke, even after accounting for traditional risk factors like smoking, high blood pressure, and diabetes.
A Study in Europe: A large cohort study conducted in several European countries, including Italy and Germany, found that exposure to nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and PM2.5 was linked to an increased risk of stroke, particularly among older adults. The study also revealed that people who lived in urban areas with high traffic-related pollution had higher rates of stroke compared to those living in less polluted regions.
A Study in China: In China, where air pollution levels often exceed recommended safety thresholds, a study found that short-term exposure to elevated levels of particulate matter and nitrogen dioxide significantly increased the risk of both ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes. This study demonstrated that even short-term exposure to air pollution can have immediate and harmful effects on cardiovascular health, particularly for those who already have underlying health conditions.
A Study in India: In India, where air pollution levels are among the highest in the world, research has shown a strong association between air pollution and an increased incidence of stroke. Cities like Delhi, which experience heavy traffic and industrial pollution, have witnessed a surge in stroke cases, particularly among younger populations who might not have the traditional risk factors like hypertension or diabetes.

Vulnerable Populations

Certain groups are more vulnerable to the stroke-inducing effects of air pollution. These include:

Elderly Individuals: Older adults are particularly at risk, as they are more likely to have existing cardiovascular conditions that can be exacerbated by air pollution.
People with Pre-existing Health Conditions: Individuals with hypertension, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases are more susceptible to the harmful effects of air pollution. For example, individuals with high blood pressure are more likely to experience a stroke when exposed to pollutants that can further increase their blood pressure.
Children and Pregnant Women: Emerging evidence suggests that children, particularly those living in polluted areas, may face an increased risk of future cardiovascular problems, including stroke, as their developing bodies are more sensitive to the effects of pollutants. Pregnant women exposed to high levels of air pollution also face increased risks, including preterm birth and potential developmental problems for the baby.

What Can Be Done?

Given the growing evidence linking air pollution to strokes, it is critical to take measures to mitigate its impact. Public health efforts should focus on reducing pollution levels in urban areas, promoting cleaner transportation options, and enforcing stricter environmental regulations. For individuals, here are some steps that can be taken:

Monitoring Air Quality: Stay informed about air quality levels in your area. Many cities now have real-time air quality monitoring apps that can help people avoid outdoor activities when pollution levels are high.
Staying Indoors: On days when air quality is poor, limiting outdoor activities, especially strenuous exercise, can help reduce exposure to harmful pollutants.
Using Air Purifiers: In areas with high indoor pollution or during days of poor air quality, using an air purifier can help reduce indoor pollution and improve respiratory and cardiovascular health.
Advocating for Policy Change: Individuals can advocate for stronger environmental regulations, including cleaner industrial practices, stricter vehicle emissions standards, and the promotion of renewable energy sources to reduce air pollution levels.

Conclusion

Air pollution is a silent yet powerful environmental risk factor that is increasingly being recognized as a major trigger for strokes. While much of the focus has been on traditional stroke risk factors, it is clear that the invisible toxins in the air are contributing to the growing global burden of stroke. By understanding the mechanisms behind this connection and taking proactive steps to reduce exposure to harmful pollutants, individuals and societies can work together to prevent this hidden risk and protect public health.

November 21, 2024 0 comment

Medical News

“Battling the Monsoon Surge: Essential Strategies to Prevent Dengue and Chikungunya Infections in Delhi”

by Dr. Shruthi R October 5, 2024

written by Dr. Shruthi R

As dengue and chikungunya cases rise in Delhi during the monsoon season, understanding prevention strategies is crucial for public health. Discover effective measures to protect yourself and your community from these viral infections.

Dengue and Chikungunya Cases Surge in Delhi: Here’s How to Prevent Getting Infected

As the monsoon season envelops Delhi, a worrying trend has emerged: a significant surge in cases of dengue and chikungunya. Both these viral infections, transmitted by the Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes, pose serious health risks, particularly during the rainy season when stagnant water creates ideal breeding grounds for these pests. Understanding the implications of this rise in infections, the symptoms to watch for, and effective prevention strategies is crucial for safeguarding public health.

Understanding Dengue and Chikungunya

Dengue is caused by the dengue virus and is characterized by high fever, severe headache, joint and muscle pain, skin rash, and in severe cases, bleeding and organ impairment. Symptoms typically appear 4-10 days after being bitten by an infected mosquito and can last for up to two weeks. Dengue can lead to dengue hemorrhagic fever, which can be fatal if not treated promptly.

Chikungunya, on the other hand, is caused by the chikungunya virus and shares many symptoms with dengue, including fever, joint pain, and fatigue. The hallmark of chikungunya is the debilitating joint pain that can last for weeks or even months after the initial infection. Unlike dengue, chikungunya is rarely fatal but can cause significant discomfort and long-term joint issues.

The Surge in Cases

In recent months, healthcare officials in Delhi have reported a noticeable increase in both dengue and chikungunya cases. This uptick is attributed to several factors:

Monsoon Rains: The monsoon creates favorable conditions for mosquito breeding. Stagnant water in containers, discarded tires, and other urban environments provides ideal habitats for mosquitoes to lay their eggs.
Urbanization: Rapid urbanization in Delhi has led to inadequate drainage systems, resulting in water accumulation that further encourages mosquito proliferation.
Public Awareness: A lack of awareness about the symptoms and prevention methods contributes to the spread of these diseases. Many people may not recognize the early signs of infection, leading to delayed treatment.

According to recent reports from health authorities, Delhi has seen a significant rise in dengue cases, with thousands reported since the onset of the monsoon. Chikungunya cases have also surged, with many patients presenting with symptoms consistent with both diseases.

Symptoms to Watch For

Recognizing the symptoms of dengue and chikungunya is crucial for early diagnosis and treatment. Here are the common symptoms for both diseases:

Dengue Symptoms:

High fever (up to 104°F)
Severe headaches
Pain behind the eyes
Joint and muscle pain
Nausea and vomiting
Skin rash (appearing 3-4 days after fever)
Fatigue and weakness
Bleeding tendencies (in severe cases)

Chikungunya Symptoms:

Sudden high fever
Severe joint pain (often in hands and feet)
Muscle pain
Headache
Rash
Fatigue

If you or someone you know exhibits these symptoms, especially after being in a mosquito-prone area, seek medical attention promptly. Early diagnosis and proper management can prevent severe complications.

Preventive Measures to Avoid Infection

Preventing dengue and chikungunya primarily revolves around minimizing mosquito exposure and controlling mosquito breeding. Here are some effective strategies:

Eliminate Breeding Grounds:
- Regularly check for and remove any stagnant water around your home. Empty containers, flower pots, and buckets that collect rainwater.
- Clean and scrub outdoor water storage tanks and containers at least once a week to remove any mosquito eggs.
- Dispose of old tires, cans, and other items that can hold water.
Use Mosquito Repellents:
- Apply mosquito repellent containing DEET, picaridin, or oil of lemon eucalyptus on exposed skin.
- Reapply repellent as directed, especially after swimming or sweating.
Wear Protective Clothing:
- Wear long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and socks when outdoors, especially during dawn and dusk when mosquitoes are most active.
- Choose light-colored clothing, as mosquitoes are attracted to dark colors.
Use Mosquito Nets:
- Sleep under mosquito nets, especially for infants and young children.
- Ensure that windows and doors are fitted with screens to keep mosquitoes out.
Install Air Conditioning:
- Air conditioning can help reduce mosquito populations indoors and provide relief from the heat.
Avoid Scratching:
- If bitten, avoid scratching the area to prevent skin infections. Use calamine lotion or other soothing creams to relieve itching.
Stay Informed:
- Keep updated with local health department alerts regarding dengue and chikungunya outbreaks.
- Awareness of your surroundings can help you take necessary precautions when venturing outside.

Community and Government Initiatives

To combat the surge in dengue and chikungunya cases, the Delhi government has initiated several measures:

Fogging Operations: Authorities are conducting fogging operations in affected areas to kill adult mosquitoes. This is typically done in collaboration with local health departments.
Public Awareness Campaigns: The government is launching awareness campaigns to educate the public about symptoms, prevention methods, and the importance of seeking medical help early.
Community Involvement: Encouraging community participation in cleanup drives can help eliminate mosquito breeding sites in neighborhoods. Local residents can play a vital role by maintaining cleanliness and reporting stagnant water bodies.
Healthcare Services: Strengthening healthcare services to ensure that hospitals are equipped to handle dengue and chikungunya cases. This includes training healthcare professionals to recognize symptoms early and provide timely treatment.

What to Do If You Are Infected

If you suspect you have contracted dengue or chikungunya, it’s essential to take the following steps:

Seek Medical Attention: Consult a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis. Blood tests can confirm dengue or chikungunya infections.
Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration. Oral rehydration solutions can be particularly effective.
Rest: Get adequate rest to help your body recover from the infection.
Avoid Pain Relievers: Avoid non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen or aspirin, as these can worsen bleeding tendencies in dengue cases. Instead, use acetaminophen (paracetamol) for fever and pain relief.
Follow Doctor’s Advice: Adhere to the treatment plan prescribed by your healthcare provider and report any worsening symptoms immediately.

The surge in dengue and chikungunya cases in Delhi is a reminder of the importance of vigilance and proactive measures during the monsoon season. By understanding the risks, recognizing symptoms, and implementing effective prevention strategies, individuals and communities can significantly reduce the likelihood of infection. Public health initiatives and community involvement play vital roles in controlling these diseases and protecting the health of the population.

As residents of Delhi, staying informed, engaged, and proactive can make a substantial difference in curbing the rise of dengue and chikungunya. Remember, prevention is always better than cure, and small efforts can lead to significant impacts in maintaining health and well-being.

October 5, 2024 0 comment

Uncategorized

On Monday, Delhi reported 378 new COVID-19 cases and two fatalities

by Medically Speaking July 19, 2022

written by Medically Speaking

On Monday, Delhi reported 378 new COVID-19 cases and two fatalities in the previous day

The city of Delhi has 1886 active cases, and the daily positive rate is 6.06 percent, according to the Delhi government health bulletin. According to the news, 464 patients have recovered in the past 24 hours, bringing the total number of people who have recovered from the illness since the epidemic began to 19,16,213.

According to the warning, 3,9324423 coronavirus tests have already been performed.

In the past 24 hours, 15, 470 doses of the COVID vaccination were given out, of which 888 beneficiaries received their first dose and 2332 others their second.

July 19, 2022 0 comment

Uncategorized

Delhi Local Government changes 128 temporary doctor positions to permanent ones

by Medically Speaking July 2, 2022

written by Medically Speaking

Lieutenant Governor (LG) Vinai Kumar Saxena has authorised the conversion of 128 temporary doctor roles at several Delhi government hospitals to permanent positions, with the goal of providing physicians with the finest service conditions, work surroundings, and professional security possible. It will also increase hospital staffing, according to the LG office on Friday.
“The LG has cleared the conversion of 128 temporary jobs into permanent ones after previously approving 918 postings in various categories at the Indira Gandhi Hospital in Dwarka.”

This decision will result in permanent appointment on 76 posts in Dr BS Ambedkar Medical College, 40 posts in Guru Teg Bahadur Hospital, nine posts in Maulana Azad Medical College, and three posts in Lal Bahadur Shastri Hospital, which have been vacant since 2011 and 2012, respectively,” the LG office said in a statement.

Assistant professor (orthopaedics), senior residents in radiology, surgeons, dental surgeons, junior resident, staff nurse, and clinical instructor are among the allowed roles. According to an LG official, more ad hoc positions may be turned into permanent positions in the future. The LG stated that the ideal way to honour the medical profession on Doctor’s Day is to eliminate adhocism and professional insecurity.

For these newly converted positions, new hires will be made through an open selection procedure. Those in the positions will not be eligible for permanent positions unless they participate in the open selections. According to authorities, the LG has directed responsible officials to expedite the filling of vacancies and upgradation that have been waiting for years.

July 2, 2022 0 comment

Uncategorized

Delhi reported 377 new COVID cases and one death

by Medically Speaking Team May 17, 2022

written by Medically Speaking Team

With fewer new infections, Delhi recorded 377 positive cases and one death on Monday, according to the Delhi government’s health bulletin.

The daily positive case rate was 3.37 percent.Earlier on Sunday, 613 new COVID-19 cases were reported in Delhi, with a positive rate of 2.74 percent.

On Monday, 910 COVID patients recovered, bringing the total number of recoveries in the city to 18,713,311 since the beginning of the epidemic.

There are now 3,228 active COVID cases in the city. During the specified time period, 11,198 samples were examined.

Meanwhile, one person died from the disease in the previous 24 hours, bringing the COVID death toll in Delhi to 26,196.

During the immunisation drive in the city, 5,776 people received COVID injections, bringing the total number of vaccine doses administered to 3,39,09,317.

May 17, 2022 0 comment

Uncategorized

Delhi’s health budget is down by 1.6 percent this year, following significant boost previous year

by Medically Speaking March 26, 2022

written by Medically Speaking

A significant portion of this year’s Delhi health budget has been set aside for the growth of the capital’s health infrastructure. The total budget for the industry for 2022-23 was Rs 9,769 crore, a 1.6 percent decrease from the previous year’s allocation of Rs 9,934 crore.This is the first time that healthcare spending has been decreased since the AAP administration took office.

Deputy Chief Minister Manish Sisodia announced the Annual Budget on Saturday, saying Rs 1,900 crore will be committed for the building of four new hospitals and the refurbishment of 15 others. According to Sisodia, this would result in an additional 16,000 hospital beds in Delhi.

A 2,716-bed hospital in Siraspur and three 671-bed hospitals in Madipur, Hastsal, and Jwalapuri are among the four new hospitals.

The healthcare budget increased by approximately 29 percent last year as a result of the pandemic, including a Rs 50 crore provision for vaccine distribution.Although the exact budget document has not yet been released, authorities in the know have stated that the money for the vaccination effort is likely to be slashed, despite the fact that more than 90 percent of the people in Delhi have been properly immunised against COVID.

Aside from health infrastructure, the Delhi government has set aside Rs 70 crore for the establishment of a cloud-based hospital information management system and a QR code-based e-health card. “All residents will be able to get a QR code-based e-health card.” With geo-tagging, this will aid in identifying patients and gathering basic illness information. Aside from that, this method will assist in obtaining information about family trees, i.e., family members. This will make it easier for all residents to receive prompt care. The deputy chief minister added that a budget allocation of Rs 70 crore is recommended for this initiative in the fiscal year 2022–23.

Cardholders would have access to a toll-free helpline 24 hours a day, seven days a week, to arrange appointments at Delhi hospitals.

The government also budgeted Rs 50 crore for its Delhi Arogya Kosh initiative, which provides free diagnoses and procedures at private centres if they are not available or have a long wait at government centres. Until December 2021, 2,804 victims of accidents, acid attacks, or burns received benefits, in addition to 977 who had surgery and 71,559 who received free examinations.

The Aam Aadmi Yogshala has also been awarded Rs 15 crore by the government. As many as 450 yoga instructors educated by the DPSRU, the government of Delhi, teach yoga to more than 15,000 individuals on a daily basis, according to their time and convenience. “To sustain this scheme, a specific provision of Rs 15 crore has been made in the Budget,” Sisodia added.

March 26, 2022 0 comment

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